references
SMAREG 12: Tolling as a marketing model
Since 2025, SMAREG 12 has been combining tolling for predictable revenues with a merchant share for market opportunities—a new economic model for battery storage.
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SMAREG 4: Large-scale project from 2022
With a capacity of 60 MW, SMAREG 4 is one of the largest battery storage facilities of its time. Successfully completed in 2022, the project impresses with its special control architecture and close cooperation with the grid operator.
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FCR battery storage in Garching
Our first FCR battery storage facility in Garching was a milestone in energy storage in 2016. Find out how advanced the project was and what role it plays today as a real-world laboratory for PRL and intraday trading.
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